Answer:
To use JPA with Spring, you need to configure the following:
๐ Data Source:
You need to configure the data source that JPA will use to connect to the database.
This can be done using Spring's DataSource interface.
๐จโ๐ผ Entity Manager Factory:
You need to configure the entity manager factory that will create entity managers used to interact with the database.
This can be done using Spring's LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean class.
๐คTransaction Manager:
You need to configure the transaction manager that will manage transactions for your JPA entities.
This can be done using Spring's PlatformTransactionManager interface.
๐ Repository:
You need to define a repository interface that extends Spring's CrudRepository or JpaRepository interface, depending on your needs.
Spring Boot makes it easier to use JPA with Spring by providing auto-configuration โ classes that automatically configure the above components based on your application's dependencies and settings.
For example, if you have the spring-boot-starter-data-jpa dependency in your application, Spring Boot will automatically ๐คconfigure the data source, entity manager factory, and transaction manager for you.
Additionally, Spring Boot provides a default implementation of the repository interface that you can use out of the box ๐ฆ.
This allows you to focus on writing your business logic instead of worrying ๐ฅ about the details of JPA configuration.
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Introduction to Spring Data JPA ๐https://www.baeldung.com/the-persistence-layer-with-spring-data-jpa